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Which of the following answers lists the prefix (CIDR) format equivalent of 255.192.0.0?
(A) /10
(B) /11
(C) /12
(D) /13
/10 is the correct answer.
Convert one octet at a time:
The first octet (255) convert to an 8-bit binary 11111111 total 8.
The second octet (192) convert to an 8-bit binary 11000000 total 2.
The third octet (0) convert to an 8-bit binary 00000000 total 0.
The fourth octet (0) convert to an 8-bit binary 00000000 total 0.
The equivalent of 255.192.0.0 is 11111111.11000000.00000000.00000000
The total number of binary 1s (which defines the prefixlength) is 8 + 2 + 0 + 0 = /10.
| Binary Mask Octet | Decimal Equivalent | Number of Binary 1s |
|---|---|---|
| 00000000 | 0 | 0 |
| 10000000 | 128 | 1 |
| 11000000 | 192 | 2 |
| 11100000 | 224 | 3 |
| 11110000 | 240 | 4 |
| 11111000 | 248 | 5 |
| 11111100 | 252 | 6 |
| 11111110 | 254 | 7 |
| 11111111 | 255 | 8 |
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